Mark Twain and History Repeating. Or Not

Ben Zimmer, the executive producer of VisualThesaurus.com and Vocabulary.com., gives us a great introduction in today’s Boston Globe to the recently published The Dictionary of Modern ProverbsHe concludes by telling us that “Recognizing that the search for early information on proverbs is unending, the editors are launching a website (www.yalebooks.com/modernproverbs) where readers can contribute their own historical research and suggest additional proverbs that this edition might have missed. It’s a fitting acknowledgment that a single compendium of proverbial language will never provide a final, definitive statement. Proverbs represent a kind of dynamic folklore, resonating with the past but constantly reinvigorated in the present. As Mark Twain didn’t say, though we wish he did, ‘History never repeats itself, but it rhymes.’” Continue reading

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From the Archives: Moving Pictures by Phone

Videotelephony in the 21st century as imagined in 1910

Today in 1924, AT&T demonstrated long distance telephotography, now known as fax, with the transmission of pictures over telephone wires between Cleveland and New York. Commercial service began in a handful of cities the following year. For many decades, telephotography had one major use — sending photos of distant events for use by newspapers. Also today, in 1932, John Logie Baird demonstrated the Visiophone in Paris, France, a telephone capable of transmitting both audio and video.

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Sound Recording Milestones

Emile Berliner’s first disc talking machine (Gramophone) exhibited in 1888

Today in 1888, Emile Berliner demonstrated the flat gramophone disc and its reproduction at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia. F. W. Wile: “Emile Berliner took human sound, whether uttered in speech or song, and reproduced it, not as a parody as in the tinfoil phonograph, or in the wax-cylinder graphophone… but in accurate and fadeless form, to echo down the ages as long as time endures. He enabled mankind to ‘hold communion with immortality.’”

Jack Mullin and Murdo McKenzie (technical producer for the Bing Crosby show)

Also today, in 1946, Jack Mullin gave the first public demonstration of professional-quality tape recording in Americaat a meeting of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE, now IEEE) in San Francisco.

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What’s Your Memorable Day?

Illustration by H. M. Brock

“That was a memorable day to me, for it made great changes in me. But it is the same with any life. Imagine one selected day struck out of it, and think how different its course would have been. Pause you who read this, and think for a moment of the long chain of iron or gold, of thorns or flowers, that would never have bound you, but for the formation of the first link on one memorable day.”

–Charles Dickens, Great Expectations

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Information Overload: Computers to the Rescue

Technology Review reports that Brainput, a system developed by MIT and Tufts researchers, can recognize when a person’s workload is excessive and then automatically modify a computer interface to make it easier. Technology Review cheerfully notes: “A computing system with Brainput could, in other words, learn to give you a break.” Imagine the possibilities for human advancement if Brainput could have helped us deal with information overload all these years, starting in the 16th century!

On second thought, while waiting for computers to provide the solution, we should have let the government take care of this annoying information explosion.

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First Regularly Scheduled Airmail Service

Today in 1918, the first regularly scheduled airmail service in the United States was inaugurated over a route between Washington, DC, and New York City with an intermediate stop in Philadelphia, PA.  Continue reading

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15th Anniversary of Deep Blue Glory

Today in 1997, an IBM computer called IBM Deep Blue beat the world chess champion after a six-game match: two wins for IBM, one for the champion and three draws. The match lasted several days and received massive media coverage around the world. It was the classic plot line of man vs. machine. Behind the contest, however, was important computer science, pushing forward the ability of computers to handle the kinds of complex calculations needed to help discover new medical drugs; do the broad financial modeling needed to identify trends and do risk analysis; handle large database searches; and perform massive calculations needed in many fields of science.

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Foolish Verses

 

Edmund Gosse, by John Singer Sargent, 1886

Thomas Freeman, an Oxford graduate, came to London, as Wood says, “to set up for a poet,” and published in 1614 Rub and a Great Cast, a volume of epigrams, among which are some on Shakespeare and other leading poets of the age.

Edmund Gosse,  The Jacobean Poets   Continue reading

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A Brief History of Social Games

Source: Social Media Infographics & Stats

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First US Photography Patent

Today in 1840, to Alexander S. Wolcott received the first U.S. patent (No. 1,582) for a photographic invention for his “method of taking a likeness by means of a concave reflector and plates so prepared that luminous or other rays will act thereon.” A few months earlier, he opened the first commercial photography studio in New York.

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